J.T.P. Albrechtová, J. Kolář (Institute of Experimental Botany, Academy of
Sciences of the Czech Republic, Praha, Czech Republic): Function of plasmodesmata in the intercellular communication of higher
plants. - Biologické listy 61 (1): 49-58, 1996.
Plasmodesmata are specialized structures for cell-to cell
communication in plant tissues. They form symplasmic connections between
neighbor cells, as well as a membrane continuum of plazma membrane and
endoplasmic reticulum. They occur in almost all tissue types in different
amounts, depending on the type of the tissue, its age and physiological state.
Distribution of plasmodesmata is related to the polarity of the cells and
changes in cell-to-cell communication in development (e.g. in transition to flowering). Some structural and functional
features of plasmodesmata are similar to that of animal gap junctions. Recent problems of interest are the transport of
viruses through plasmodesmata which is related to the regulation of
plasmodesmal transport, formation of secondary plasmodesmata, and phloem
loading and unloading via modified
plasmodesmata.